Vaqueros Acequias Curing Practices Conservation and Recreation in San Juan /Rio Grande National Forest |
Acequias, the Spanish
word for "irrigation canal," is derived from
the Arabic as-saquiya (water carrier). Secondary and
lateral ditches are called sangrías, a metaphorical term
that expresses the same wisdom as the Spanish saying:
"El agua es la sangre de la tierra,"
"Water is the blood of the land." Another
saying: "El agua es vida," "Water
is life." (Read full interview) |
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The traditional acequias
and the water they carry symbolize the spirit of a
community. One of the rites of spring along the upper
Río Grande is the annual cleaning of the acequias
from the acequia madre, or mother channel, down
to each field. Everyone is obligated to participate in
the effort. At the Northern Tiwa Indian pueblo of
Picurís, special songs are sung to help keep the work
rhythms of cleaning the ditch. Instead of beats on a
drum, the cadence comes from the percussion of shovels
hitting the ground. The flowing of the first water of the
spring in the ditch is an occasion marked with blessings,
excitement, and anticipation. When the compuertas,
or floodgates, are opened near Indian pueblos, the waters
are blessed with sacred cornmeal. In Hispano communities,
the priest blesses the water and the processions that
honor the patron saint of agriculture, San Isidro
Labrador. - Enrique Lamadrid University of New Mexico Agricultural Cycles and the Acequias
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