Family Folklore
How to Collect Your Own Family Folklore
Presentation
Family tape recordings and photographs that
are worth collecting are also worth preserving. Although professional archival
techniques are rather elaborate for home use, some simple, common sense
measures will enable future generations to enjoy your research efforts.
Heat, humidity, and light, especially sunlight, are the principal causes
of deterioration of tapes, photos, paper, and other artifacts. Storing material
in a damp basement or a hot, unventilated attic is not recommended. In fact,
people and research materials do best in about
the same environment--a temperature
between sixty and seventy degrees Fahrenheit and a relative humidity of
fifty percent. If you're comfortable, your research material
is probably safe. The problem of light is more difficult, especially for
photographs, which are often displayed under damaging conditions. The best solution is to display only copies, keeping the
originals in albums and boxes.
At the present time, you can't assume that color photographs and slide
transparencies will be permanent images. Black
and white copies should be made of those photographs that you wish to preserve
indefinitely. Most commercial photographers
can provide this service, but it is possible for an amateur to do an adequate
job at home. Thomas L. Davies gives detailed descriptions of simple home
copying methods in Shoots: A Guide to Your Family's Photographic Heritage
(Addison House: Danbury, NH, 1977). For best results, the
black and white film should be archivally processed, that is,
thoroughly washed at the time of developing to remove any residual chemicals
that could eventually damage the film. Again, both professional photo labs
and the family photographer who processes his own film can perform this
essential step. Acid-free file folders,
photo albums, scrapbooks, and storage boxes
are available from office and library supply companies and are worth the
extra cost because of the added protection they provide.
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