Vaqueros
Acequias
Curing Practices
Conservation and Recreation in San Juan /Rio Grande National Forest
link to People

link to Places

link to Topics
rioimage008b_small.jpg (10841 bytes)

image of Charles Aguilar
Acequias, the Spanish word for "irrigation canal," is derived from the Arabic as-saquiya (water carrier). Secondary and lateral ditches are called sangrías, a metaphorical term that expresses the same wisdom as the Spanish saying: "El agua es la sangre de la tierra," "Water is the blood of the land." Another saying: "El agua es vida," "Water is life."
(
Read full interview)
The Rio Grande
Acequias
The traditional acequias and the water they carry symbolize the spirit of a community. One of the rites of spring along the upper Río Grande is the annual cleaning of the acequias from the acequia madre, or mother channel, down to each field. Everyone is obligated to participate in the effort. At the Northern Tiwa Indian pueblo of Picurís, special songs are sung to help keep the work rhythms of cleaning the ditch. Instead of beats on a drum, the cadence comes from the percussion of shovels hitting the ground. The flowing of the first water of the spring in the ditch is an occasion marked with blessings, excitement, and anticipation. When the compuertas, or floodgates, are opened near Indian pueblos, the waters are blessed with sacred cornmeal. In Hispano communities, the priest blesses the water and the processions that honor the patron saint of agriculture, San Isidro Labrador.
- Enrique Lamadrid
University of New Mexico


Agricultural Cycles and the Acequias
40 and 50 degree temperatures are great for growing peas.

realaudio(Real Audio 521 Kb)

text

The waters are not only holy, they offer our livelihood.

realaudio(Real Audio 152 Kb)

text

So there’s a system developed by the mayordomo to regulate use
and cleaning of the
acequias.

realaudio(Real Audio 110 Kb)

text

Do they irrigate the acequias for drinking water as well?

realaudio(Real Audio 184 Kb)

text

[ Natural Resource Management ]
[
Science, Technology & Invention in the Rio Grande ]
[
Impacto, Influencia, Cambio ]
[
History of Science, Technology and Invention]